The Exchange Spam Evaluation filter must be enabled.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-259617	EX19-ED-000131	SV-259617r961161_rule		Medium

Description
By performing filtering at the perimeter, up to 90 percent of spam, malware, and other undesirable messages may be eliminated from the transport message stream, preventing their entry into the Exchange environment. This significantly reduces the attack vector for inbound email-borne spam and malware. Spam Evaluation filters scan inbound email messages for evidence of spam and other attacks that primarily use social engineering techniques. Upon evaluation completion, a rating is assigned to each message estimating the likelihood of its being spam. Upon arrival at the destination mailbox, the junk mail filter threshold (also configurable) determines whether the message will be withheld from delivery, delivered to the junk mail folder, or delivered to the user's inbox.

Description

By performing filtering at the perimeter, up to 90 percent of spam, malware, and other undesirable messages may be eliminated from the transport message stream, preventing their entry into the Exchange environment. This significantly reduces the attack vector for inbound email-borne spam and malware. Spam Evaluation filters scan inbound email messages for evidence of spam and other attacks that primarily use social engineering techniques. Upon evaluation completion, a rating is assigned to each message estimating the likelihood of its being spam. Upon arrival at the destination mailbox, the junk mail filter threshold (also configurable) determines whether the message will be withheld from delivery, delivered to the junk mail folder, or delivered to the user's inbox.

STIG	Date
Microsoft Exchange 2019 Edge Server Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-06-10

Details

Check Text ( C-63356r942163_chk )
Note: If third-party anti-spam product is being used, the anti-spam product must be configured to meet the requirement. Additionally, the default value for this property is Enabled "True". Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Get-ContentFilterConfig \| Select-Object -Property Name, Identity, Enabled If the value of "Enabled" is not set to "True", this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-63356r942163_chk )

Note: If third-party anti-spam product is being used, the anti-spam product must be configured to meet the requirement. Additionally, the default value for this property is Enabled "True".

Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command:

Get-ContentFilterConfig | Select-Object -Property Name, Identity, Enabled

If the value of "Enabled" is not set to "True", this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-63264r942164_fix)
Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Set-ContentFilterConfig -Enabled $true